Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo umwuka mwiza uhumeke?

Guha umwuka mwiza uhagije ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibidukikije byo mu nzu bikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza. Kuzuza ibisabwa mu guhumeka si ukugira umwuka mwiza gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu abeho neza kandi agire ubuzima bwiza. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza ikenera n'uburyo Energie Recovery Ventilator (ERV) ishobora kuzamura imikorere yayo.

Ubwa mbere, sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza igomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’umwuka. Amategeko y’inyubako akunze kugaragaza igipimo ntarengwa cy’umwuka wo guhumeka kuri buri muntu cyangwa metero kare. Urugero, ahantu ho gutura hasanzwe hakenera metero kibe 15–30 ku munota (CFM) kuri buri muntu. Sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza ifite ubunini bukwiye ituma habaho ihererekanya ry’umwuka mu buryo buhoraho nta gukoresha cyane sisitemu.

Gukoresha ingufu neza ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa. Uburyo gakondo bwo guhumeka bupfusha ubusa ingufu binyuze mu kugabanya umwuka ushyushye. Aha, icyuma gishyushya umwuka (ERV) kirabagirana. Mu kohereza ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje hagati y'imigezi isohoka n'iyinjira, ERV igabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu za HVAC, ikagabanya ingufu mugihe ikomeza gukora neza kwa sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza.

Kugenzura ubushuhe akenshi birarengagizwa ariko ni ngombwa. Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ibihumyo bikura, mu gihe umwuka wumutse cyane utera ububabare. Sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza hamwe na ERV ifasha kuringaniza ubushuhe binyuze mu gushyira umwuka winjira mu kirere mbere. Iyi miterere ijyanye n'ibisabwa mu guhumeka mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane, bigatuma imiterere y'inzu iguma ihamye.

Kubungabunga nabyo ni ingenzi. Imashini ziyungurura umwuka mwiza n'imiyoboro bigomba gusuzumwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kuziba cyangwa kwibumbira mu myanya yanduye. Imbere ya ERV isaba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo ikomeze gukoresha ingufu zayo neza. Kwirengagiza iyi mirimo bigabanya ubushobozi bwa sisitemu bwo kuzuza ibisabwa mu guhumeka.

Hanyuma, tekereza ku rusaku n'aho umwuka uherereye. Sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza igomba gukora ituje, byaba byiza kure y'aho abantu batuye. Imiterere mito ya ERV ikunze koroshya uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, bigatuma ishyirwa mu buryo bworoshye ariko ikubahiriza ibisabwa mu guhumeka.

Mu gushyira imbere uburyo umwuka utembera neza, gukoresha neza ingufu, kugenzura ubushuhe, kubungabunga no gushushanya neza, sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka mwiza—ivuguruwe na Energie Recovery Ventilator—ishobora guhindura ahantu ho mu nzu hakamera ahantu hazima kandi harambye.