Ibyiringiro byisoko rya sisitemu nziza

Mu myaka yashize, abantu baharanira ko ubuzima buzigama kandi butangiza ibidukikije.Kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, no guteza imbere "kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya" mu nganda zubaka.Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imyubakire y’inyubako zigezweho no kurushaho kwita kuri PM2.5, akamaro k’umwuka w’imbere mu nzu kamaze gushimangirwa.Kubwibyo, sisitemu nziza yo mu kirere yinjiye mu iyerekwa ryabantu, kandi ibyiringiro byisoko rya sisitemu nziza yo mu kirere ni ngari kandi muri rusange ni byiza.

Muri raporo y’ubuzima ku isi yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, kwanduza ikirere mu ngo bigaragara ko ari kimwe mu bintu icumi bya mbere byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ryita ku Buzima, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye isi bahura n'umwanda uhumanya mu ngo, aho 35.7% by'indwara z'ubuhumekero, 22% by'indwara zidakira zidakira, na 24.5% bya kanseri y'ibihaha iterwa n'umwanda wo mu ngo.

Uwitekasisitemu nzizani ugukurikirana ubuzima bwiza muri societe igezweho nigisubizo kiboneye cyo guhumanya ikirere.Sisitemu nziza yo mu kirere ifite ibyiza bitandukanye ubundi buryo bwo guhumeka budafite.Mu magorofa maremare, inyubako zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’amahoteri, ntishobora gusimbuza amadirishya ya ecran gusa, bigatuma inyubako irushaho kuba nziza, ariko kandi igabanya cyane amafaranga yo gucunga umutungo no kongera imikorere yinyubako, bizana ba nyirayo ubuzima bwiza, amahoro, kandi neza.

Mu bihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, n'Ubwongereza, igipimo cy'inganda zo mu kirere cyiza mu bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu kigeze kuri 2.7%.Sisitemu nziza yo mu kirere yakoreshejwe mu myaka irenga 40.Mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere nk’Ubufaransa, sisitemu yo mu kirere yahindutse uburyo busanzwe bw’inyubako.Hariho amabwiriza abereye mu Buyapani, kandi gushyiraho sisitemu nziza yo mu kirere ni itegeko.

Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’abaturage no kwaguka kw’imijyi, hazabaho inyubako nini kandi ndende cyane mu gihe kiri imbere.Kugirango abantu babeho neza mu ngo, sisitemu nziza yo mu kirere ni ngombwa, kandi ibyerekezo bya sisitemu nziza nabyo bigenda byiyongera.

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