Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Sisitemu z'Umwotsi Ukeye mu Rugo (Ⅰ)

1. Ingaruka zo gusukura: ahanini biterwa n'ubushobozi bwo gusukura bw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura

Igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gupima uburyo umwuka mwiza ukoreshwa ni uburyo bwo gusukura neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo umwuka wo hanze urimo ube mwiza kandi umeze neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura neza bushobora kugera ku rugero rwo gusukura nibura 90% cyangwa birenga. Uburyo bwo gusukura neza bushingiye ahanini ku bikoresho by'utuyunguruzo.

Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura biri ku isoko bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: kuyungurura by’umubiri gusa na kuyungurura hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.Kuyungurura umubiri nezayerekeza ku gukoresha akayunguruzo, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bushingiye ahanini ku rwego rwo kuyungurura. Kuri ubu, akayunguruzo ko hejuru ni akayunguruzo ka H13 gafite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Akayunguruzo k’amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi, kazwi kandi nka electrostatic dust collection, ni agasanduku k’amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi gafite insinga za tungsten, akenshi gashyirwa imbere y’aho umwuka winjirira mu muyaga. Ubu buryo bubiri bufite ibyiza n’ibibi byabwo. Kuyungurura imiterere y’umubiri ni byiza cyane, ariko akayunguruzo gakeneye gusimbuzwa buri gihe; Akayunguruzo k’akayunguruzo k’amashanyarazi gashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gusukura, ariko gashobora gutanga ozone.

Niba uri umuntu uha agaciro cyane ubuzima bw'ubuhumekero kandi ukaba n'umunyamwete, ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka mwiza. Niba ushaka kugera ku gisubizo kirambye, ushobora gutekereza gukoresha umuyaga uhumeka umwuka mwiza ukoresha amashanyarazi.

2. Ingano y'umwuka mwiza n'urusaku: bigomba gusuzumwa hamwe n'ahantu nyaho ho gutura

Ubunini bw'umwuka mwiza n'urusaku nabyo ni ingingo z'ingenzi zo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kugura sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza. Uburyo umwuka unyuramo mu gice cy'umwuka ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n'ubunini bw'umwuka w'imashini ubwayo, ahubwo binafitanye isano n'ubunyamwuga bwo kuyishyiraho. Tutitaye ku gihombo cy'umwuka giterwa n'ibibazo byo gushyiraho imiyoboro, dushobora gusuzuma ubuso bw'imbere n'umubare w'abaturage (nimero y'icyitegererezo: 30m³/h kuri buri muntu) mu gihe cyo kugura.

Sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza ntabwo ibura gutera urusaku runaka iyo ikora, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bunararibonye bw'umukoresha wa sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza. Ubusanzwe, ingano y'umwuka mwiza ingana neza n'urusaku, kandi urusaku ntarengwa ni hafi 40 dB mu gikoresho kinini. Ariko, mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, si ngombwa gukoresha gikoresho kinini amasaha 24 ku munsi, bityo ingaruka z'urusaku zizaba nke kandi zishobora kwirengagizwa.

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