UBWOKO BUTANDUKANYE BW'IHINDURA RY'UMWUKA MUSHYA

Bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutanga umwuka

1,Urugendo rw'inzira imwesisitemu y'umwuka mwiza

Sisitemu yo guhumeka mu buryo bumwe ni sisitemu yo guhumeka itandukanye yashinzwe no guhuza imyuka ituruka mu buryo bwa mekanike n'iy'amazi karemano ishingiye ku mahame atatu y'isitemu yo guhumeka ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mekanike. Igizwe n'abafana, aho umwuka winjirira, aho usohora umwuka uva, n'imiyoboro itandukanye n'aho uhurira.

Umushyushya washyizwe mu gisenge gihagaze uhujwe n'uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro y'umwuka isohoka binyuze mu miyoboro. Umushyushya aratangira, maze umwuka wo mu nzu usohokera hanze unyuze mu mwobo usohokamo umwuka, bigatuma habaho ahantu hanini hakomeye ho gushyushya umwuka. Umwuka wo mu nzu ukomeza gutembera mu gace gafite umushyushya umwuka kandi ugasohoka hanze. Umwuka mwiza wo hanze ukomeza kuzura mu nzu n'umwuka ushyirwa hejuru y'idirishya (hagati y'idirishya n'urukuta), kugira ngo ukomeze guhumeka umwuka mwiza kandi mwiza. Sisitemu y'umwuka usohoka muri iyi sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza ntisaba guhuza umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka, mu gihe umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka ushyirwa mu bice nk'inzira n'ubwiherero bikunze kuba bifite ibisenge bihagaze, kandi ntibifata umwanya w'inyongera.

2, Sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza inyura mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri

Sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza unyura mu cyerekezo cy'ibice bibiri ni sisitemu yo hagati yo gutanga umwuka n'ibyuka biva mu buryo bwa mekanike ishingiye ku mahame atatu y'uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'imashini, kandi ni inyongera nziza kuri sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza unyura mu cyerekezo kimwe. Kandi imiterere y'uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'imashini inyura mu cyerekezo bibiri, aho umwuka usohoka n'ibyuka biva mu nzu biherereye bihuye n'uburyo umwuka usohoka mu cyerekezo kimwe, ariko itandukaniro ni uko umwuka mwiza uri muri sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza utangwa n'icyuma gihumeka umwuka mwiza. Icyuma gihumeka umwuka mwiza gihuzwa n'icyuma gikwirakwiza umwuka mu nzu binyuze mu miyoboro, kandi gihora cyohereza umwuka mwiza wo hanze mu cyumba binyuze mu miyoboro kugira ngo gihuze n'ibyo abantu bakeneye buri munsi kugira ngo umwuka mwiza kandi mwiza uboneke. Imashini zihumeka n'imashini zihumeka zifite uturindantoki dugenzura ingano y'umwuka, bituma umwuka usohoka mu nzu unyura mu cyuma binyuze mu ngufu n'imashini ihumeka.